Generally known, penetration so far |
well known, widespread |
well known, not widespread |
well known, not widespread |
well known, not widespread |
little known, not widespread |
known, but did not work for the purpose |
known, but did not work due to increased risk |
well known, not widespread |
Well known, widespread |
new high technology, with excellent references |
Multifunctional method |
no |
no |
no |
no |
no |
no |
no |
no |
no |
yes, can be tailored to the individual case* |
Need to disrupt system integrity |
no |
yes, in case of jamming |
no |
no |
yes, in case of jamming |
yes, every time |
no |
yes, every time |
yes, most of the time |
no |
Need for special cleaning joint |
not needed |
not needed |
not needed |
not needed |
not needed |
only works with disrupting the system |
not needed |
only works with disrupting the system |
Needed, or disruption needed |
not needed |
Risk of jamming |
none |
in case of small diameters |
none |
none |
increased risk in case of small diameters |
cannot be employed |
none |
present |
present |
none, cannot cause jams |
Passing through narrowing or curves |
not applicable |
very limited |
yes |
yes |
very limited |
no |
yes |
no |
no |
yes |
Removal of sediments |
local |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
Removal of bacterial membrane |
no |
slightly |
partially |
partially |
slightly |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
Removal of lime and strongly adherent materials |
no |
no |
no |
no |
no |
no |
yes, depending on the applied chemical, time consuming |
yes, depending on the type of pig used |
no |
no |
Range of applicable diameters |
not applicable with large diameters |
not applicable with large and small diameters |
not applicable with large diameters |
not applicable with large diameters |
not applicable with large and small diameters |
not applicable with small diameters |
not economical with large diameters |
not applicable with small diameters, not economical with large diameters |
not applicable with small diameters, not economical with large diameters |
can be applied effectively from the smallest to the crawlable sizes |
Max. length of cleaning potential |
only at the vicinity of the tapping |
only short sections |
only short sections |
only short sections |
only short sections |
only short sections |
only short sections |
more kilometers even |
more kilometers even |
tens of kilometers even |
Health risks |
none |
risk of infection from the outside because of added sponge and disruption |
risk of infection from the outside because of the air + secondary contamination |
risk of infection from the outside because of the air + secondary contamination |
risk of infection from the outside because of added ice and disruption |
risk of infection from the outside because of disruption |
elevated risk because of the used chemicals |
risk of infection from the outside because of disruption |
risk of infection from the outside because of disruption |
no risks, harmless to health |
Disinfection |
applied at the center, or with mobile device |
separate step after the cleaning |
separate step after the cleaning |
separate step after the cleaning |
separate step after the cleaning |
separate step after the cleaning |
separate step after the cleaning |
separate step after the cleaning |
separate step after the cleaning |
one step, done together with the cleaning |
Long term benevolent effects |
none |
none |
none |
none |
none |
not known |
slightly |
none |
none |
inhibits bacteria repopulation |
Water conservation |
highly water wasting |
water wasting |
moderately water-saving |
moderately water-saving |
water wasting |
water-saving |
water wasting |
moderately water-saving |
moderately water-saving |
water-saving |
Wastes need to be treated |
none |
contaminated sponge pieces |
none |
none |
none |
none |
used chemicals (hazardous materials) |
none |
contaminated sponge pieces |
none |
Known disadvantages so far |
highly water wasting, only partial results |
risk of infection because of the remaining sponge pieces |
the residual air causes bacterial and operational problems |
the residual air causes bacterial and operational problems |
not really effective, risk of jamming |
not cost effective, can only be applied at limited places |
medical and environmental risk |
risk of jamming, risk of infection due to disruption |
risk of jamming, risk of infection due to disruption |
there are not known disadvantages |